Tamang Society, Bon Religion, and Buddhist Rites

Tamang Buddhist Federation Nepal | September 25, 2025

Tamang Society, Bon Religion, and Buddhist Rites

The Tamang community has historically been connected to various religious and cultural traditions of the Himalayan region. Among them, Bon is one of the oldest traditions of Tibet and the Himalayas, centered on nature worship, spirits, and unseen forces.

Connection with Bon Religion

The Tamang people’s ancient lifestyle, rituals, and shamanic (Jhankri) traditions are closely related to Bon practices.

Rituals such as Phuppa Puja, Lho Puja, and Bhumi Puja reflect Bon’s emphasis on reverence for nature, spirits, and deities.

Thus, the cultural fabric of the Tamang community still carries a strong imprint of Bon.

Buddhist Rites and Practices

Despite this connection with Bon, today the Tamangs perform all major life-cycle rituals — from birth to death — according to Buddhist traditions.

At birth, the newborn’s Nauran (naming or purification ritual) is performed by a Buddhist lama.

Festivals such as weddings and Lhosar (New Year) are also conducted under Buddhist guidance.

After death, funeral rites such as Ghawa (cremation rituals) are performed strictly according to Buddhist teachings, with lamas leading the ceremonies.

Conclusion

In this way, Tamang society preserves the historical and cultural influence of Bon religion, while their core life-cycle rites and spiritual practices are rooted in Buddhism.
Understanding the Tamang community therefore requires acknowledging the contributions of both Bon and Buddhism in shaping their religious and cultural identity.

Categories: Bon